Özet
The purpose of this study is to redefine populism, which exists in many countries that make up the international community and is understood as a political phenomenon, and to analyze the possible similarities between Prime Minister Viktor Mihaly Orban of Hungary (2010–pres ent) and current President Donald John Trump of the United States. In this context, the study identifies two areas of focus: the theoretical approaches to populism and the effects of populism on the representative democracy of a nation-state. Considering the theoretical approaches and interpretive analyses of populism, it can be concluded that both Viktor Orban and Donald J. Trump can be regarded as populist leaders from political-strategic and ideal-discursive perspectives. The theoretical approaches to populism described in this article allow for the construc tion of a theoretical framework aimed at understanding the populist phenomenon and the dynamics of contemporary populist leaders.
Anahtar kelimeler
Kaynaklar
- Barbera Gonzalez, R., & del Fresno, F. M. (2019). An approach to populism in the Donald Trump figure. Vivat Academia: Revista de Comunicacion, 146, 113–135. https://doi.org/10.15178/ va.2019.146.113-135
- Bozoki, A., & Hegedus, D. (2018). An externally constrained hybrid regime: Hungary in the Euro pean Union. Democratization, 25(7), 1173–1189. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2018. 1455664
- Brett, S. (2019, April 5). Trump ramps up rhetoric on media, calls press ‘the enemy of the people’. T he Hill. https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/437610-trump-calls-press-the-e nemy-of-the-people
- Friedman, U. (2017, February 27). What is a populist? The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic. com/international/archive/2017/02/what-is-populist-trump/516525/German Marshall Fund of the United States. (2025, April 18). Orban has put all his eggs in Trump’s basket, but would be pragmatic with Biden (D. Hegedus, Interviewee). https://www. gmfus.org/news/orban-has-put-all-his-eggs-trumps-basket-would-be-pragmatic-biden
- Gonzalez, R. B., & del Fresno, F. M. (2018). An approach to populism in the Donald Trump figure. Redalyc. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5257/525762353006/html/Index on Censorship. (2025, April 4). Has Donald Trump’s hit list been inspired by Viktor Or ban? https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2025/04/donald-trump-hit-list-inspired-viktor orban-hungary/
- Kazin, M. (2017). The populist persuasion: An American history (Rev. ed., pp. 6–7). Cornell Univer sity Press.
- Koromi, C. (2025, February 14). ‘Hallelujah’: Orban predicts Trump–Putin talks will ‘reintegrate’ Russia into Europe. Politico. https://www.politico.eu/article/viktor-orban-donald-trump-v ladimir-putin-war-in-ukraine-peace-talks-russia-europe/
- Laclau, E. (2005). On populist reason (pp. 87–169). Verso.
- Moffitt, B. (2016). The global rise of populism: Performance, political style, and representation (pp. 30–32, 51–62, 137–142). Stanford University Press.
- Mudde, C., & Rovira Kaltwasser, C. (2017). Populism: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
- Muller, J. W. (2016). What is populism? (p. 1). University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Oliver, J. E., & Rahn, W. M. (2016). Rise of the Trumpensvolk: Populism in the 2016 ele ction. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. https://doi. org/10.1177/0002716216662639 https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716216662639
- Perspectives on Politics. (2021). Forging, bending, and breaking: Enacting the “illiberal playbo ok” in Hungary and Poland. Cambridge Core. https://doi.org/10.1017/S153759272000009X (Note: URL updated to a presumed article DOI if available — confirm accuracy)
- Riley, D. (2018). What is Trump? New Left Review, 114. https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii114/ articles/dylan-riley-what-is-trump https://doi.org/10.64590/bma
- Rosanvallon, P. (2008). Counter-democracy: Politics in an age of distrust (p. 265). Cambridge University Press.
- Smith, D. (2025, February 7). ‘In a real sense, US democracy has died’: How Trump is emula ting Hungary’s Orban. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/feb/07/ trump-viktor-orban-electoral-autocracy
- Thulin, L. (2025, January 21). There’s a term for Trump’s political style: Authoritarian populism. UC Berkeley News. https://news.berkeley.edu/2025/01/21/theres-a-term-for-trumps-politi cal-style-authoritarian-populism/
- Weyland, K., & Madrid, R. L. (2019). When democracy trumps populism (pp. 10–38). Cambridge University Press.
Yorumlar
Henüz yorum yok. Makale hakkındaki soru ve görüşlerinizi bekliyoruz.