The authors allow the Journal to publish the papers under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license. The CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 permits non-commercial use, sharing, and distribution with proper attribution to the original author(s).
This Journal is under the umbrella of Balkan Journals, a brand managed by Balkan University Press, the publishing house of International Balkan University. The Journal accepts the Open Access Principles outlined in the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI). Accordingly, the Journal provides instant open access to its content, adopting the principle that making scientific publications accessible to researchers will increase knowledge-sharing. The author(s) retain the intellectual property rights, including copyright.
This Journal does not charge readers or their institutions for access. We are dedicated to ensuring the widest possible dissemination of scholarly work and encourage authors from all disciplines to contribute to our open-access platform.